Prohibition of Sexual Harassment in Illinois under the Human Rights Act
Sexual harassment in Illinois is strictly prohibited under the Illinois Human Rights Act (IHRA).
The IHRA was established to protect individuals from discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations. Sexual harassment in Illinois is a form of discrimination, and therefore, it is prohibited under the IHRA.
Sexual harassment in Illinois is basically the same as sexual harassment under federal law, and is defined as any unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and any other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment. This definition is quite broad, and it covers a wide range of behaviors that can be considered sexual harassment.
Examples of Prohibited Conduct
The following are examples of conduct that are considered sexual harassment in Illinois and are prohibited under the IHRA:
- Verbal Harassment: This includes unwanted sexual comments, jokes, and slurs. It also includes sexually suggestive comments or compliments that make an individual uncomfortable.
- Physical Harassment: This includes unwanted touching, groping, and other forms of physical contact. It can also include blocking someone’s path, standing too close, or other intimidating physical behavior.
- Visual Harassment: This includes displaying sexually explicit images, videos, or other materials in the workplace or other public areas.
- Retaliation: This includes any adverse action taken against an individual who complains about sexual harassment or participates in an investigation or proceeding related to sexual harassment.
- Quid Pro Quo: This occurs when an individual in a position of power offers job benefits or threatens job consequences in exchange for sexual favors.
- Hostile Work Environment: This occurs when an individual is subjected to unwelcome sexual conduct that is severe or pervasive enough to create a hostile, intimidating, or offensive work environment.
It is important to note that the IHRA prohibits sexual harassment in Illinois not only in the workplace but also in housing and public accommodations. This means that landlords, property managers, and hotel and restaurant owners are also responsible for ensuring that their tenants and customers are not subjected to sexual harassment in Illinois.
Remedies for Sexual Harassment Victims
If an individual is a victim of sexual harassment in Illinois, there are several remedies available under the IHRA. These remedies include:
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- Compensatory Damages: Victims of sexual harassment may be entitled to compensation for the emotional distress and other damages they have suffered as a result of the harassment.
- Punitive Damages: In some cases, a court may award punitive damages to punish the offender for their conduct and deter others from engaging in similar behavior.
- Injunctive Relief: A court may issue an injunction to stop the offender from engaging in further harassment.
- Reinstatement: If the victim was fired or demoted as a result of the harassment, they may be entitled to be reinstated to their previous position.